Corns are small, hardened areas of thickened skin that typically develop on the feet or toes. They are a common foot problem and often result from repeated pressure, friction, or irritation on the skin. Corns are usually round or cone-shaped, with a core of dead skin tissue at their center. They can be painful, especially when pressed or rubbed against footwear.
Symptoms of Corns
Thickened Skin: Hard, thickened areas of skin typically found on the toes or feet.
Pain or Discomfort: Pain or discomfort when walking or wearing shoes, especially if the corn is located on a weight-bearing area.
Dry, Rough Skin: Skin that appears dry, rough, and sometimes flaky or scaly.
Small, Raised Bump: A small, raised bump in the center of the thickened skin, often with a hard core underneath.
Inflammation: Redness and swelling around the corn if it becomes irritated or inflamed.
Causes of Corns
Friction: Repeated friction or pressure from ill-fitting shoes or high heels can cause corns to develop.
Foot Deformities: Conditions such as bunions, hammertoes, or other foot deformities can lead to increased pressure on specific areas of the feet, contributing to the formation of corns.
Improper Footwear: Shoes that are too tight or too loose can cause friction and pressure on the toes, leading to corns.
Repetitive Stress: Activities or occupations that involve prolonged walking or standing can increase the risk of developing corns.
Abnormal Gait: An abnormal walking pattern or foot structure can create uneven pressure on the feet, leading to corns.
Lack of Foot Care: Poor foot hygiene and lack of proper foot care can contribute to the development of corns.
Seeking advice from a healthcare provider is the safest approach for treating corns and preventing complications.
