Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus. They can cause discomfort, pain, bleeding, and itching. Hemorrhoids are a common condition and can occur at any age.
Symptoms of Piles (Hemorrhoids)
Bleeding: Bright red blood on toilet paper, in the toilet bowl, or on the surface of the stool.
Pain or Discomfort: Pain or discomfort around the anus, especially during or after bowel movements.
Itching: Itching or irritation in the anal region.
Swelling: Swelling or a lump around the anus, which may be sensitive or painful to touch.
Prolapse: A hemorrhoid that protrudes from the anus, which may require manual retraction or may go back inside on its own.
Mucus Discharge: Mucus discharge from the anal area.
Sensation of Fullness: A feeling of fullness or pressure in the rectal area.
Causes of Piles (Hemorrhoids)
Straining During Bowel Movements: Excessive straining due to constipation or diarrhea can cause pressure on the veins in the rectal area.
Chronic Constipation or Diarrhea: Frequent bouts of constipation or diarrhea can lead to the development of hemorrhoids.
Pregnancy: The increased pressure on the pelvic veins during pregnancy can cause hemorrhoids. Hormonal changes can also contribute to their development.
Obesity: Excess body weight increases pressure on the veins in the lower part of the body, including the rectum and anus.
Prolonged Sitting or Standing: Sitting or standing for extended periods can increase pressure in the rectal veins.
Aging: The risk of hemorrhoids increases with age as the tissues supporting the veins weaken and stretch.
Genetics: A family history of hemorrhoids may increase the risk of developing them.
Heavy Lifting: Repeated heavy lifting or strenuous physical activity can lead to increased pressure on the rectal veins.
Low-Fiber Diet: A diet low in fiber can contribute to constipation and increased straining during bowel movements.
It's essential to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan if you suspect you have hemorrhoids or experience symptoms like rectal bleeding or persistent pain.
